Month: January 2019

Modern Trend of Banking Through Mobile Application Development

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The technology of internet banking gave customer’s anytime access to their banks. Customer’s could check out their account details, get their bank statements, perform transactions like transferring money to other accounts and pay their bills sitting comfortably in their homes and offices.

However the biggest limitation of Internet banking was the requirement of a PC with an Internet connection, not a huge difficulty if we look at the US and the European countries, but definitely a big barrier if we consider most of the developing countries of Asia like China and India. Mobile banking addresses this basic limitation of Internet Banking, as it reduces the customer requirement to just a mobile phone.

Initially the web development companies focused on the mobile games. It took some period for developing mobile applications for the banks. Most of the people with the internet connection on their desktop PC and laptops had got used to operate the accounts from their homes or offices. Now that the banks have started offering services with the help of web development India, the accounts can be handled from the smartphones.

In earlier days websites were designed to be compatible with the browsers and the hardware features of the desk top PC and lap tops. The screen of the monitor is much larger than that of the mobile phone. The resolution also differs. When the website cannot be displayed properly on the screen of the mobile phone, the person seeing it will not be interested in that website and never going to buy anything through that website. This is the reason why web application development services need to be availed and get the website designed in such a way that is correctly displayed on the screen of the monitor. The image resolution also needs to be higher.

Online banking is one such group that is fast finding its way in mobile devices. The applications accessible today for the banking sector are quite sophisticated. While some offer the same features as that are available for online banking, other applications are aiming to offer increased functionality.

Even with the potentially high cost of mobile banking application development, banks across the world are conscious that flexibility and convenience are what customers want, and they are responding with a variety of options for banking. Mobile banking is perhaps the most widely available of these choices.

Mobile banking has become really popular owing to the benefits that it offers its customers. You can access your account, pay bills, and make cash transfers through cell phone banking. It offers many benefits over internet banking and banking in person. With the extensive range of mobile connectivity, mobile banking through cell phone can be accessed by anyone.

The challenge for developers focusing on mobile banking applications is to address the security concerns, as these concerns are limiting mobile banking development. If mobile applications for the banking sector are made hazard free and the security concerns are sufficiently addressed then, it can bring about a foremost change in the way we bank.

Collateral Management Solution in the Banking Sector

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Collateral management is something that is used in banking to help secure against the chances of somebody defaulting on a payment. It has been used for hundreds of years but has only been common and regularized since the 1980s.

The History of Collateral Management Solution

The first time that securities lending were used officially was in the 1980s by the Bankers Trust and the Salomon Brothers. They would take collateral to help protect them against their lenders potentially defaulting on any payments and losing out on the money. However, there are now standards legally on the collateral management solution and this did not happen until 1994.

Since then, technology has advanced and banking software is now widely available to help with determining the collateral based on the amount of loan required. There is also much more scrutiny over the solution and it has become something that is rather complex.

Lowering the Credit Risk

There are many people who are looking to borrow money, whether it is to buy a home, a car or even just to pay off the debts. When the amount gets to a certain amount, there is much more risk on the banks as there is no guarantee that the borrower will be able to pay back the money, this is when the securities lending comes in.

The collateral will be used to help reduce the risk and is something that has become extremely popular since 2008, when the economic crisis hit. It is also commonly used on those who have defaulted on loans in the past but need to borrow money to stay afloat.

The Types of Collateral

When it comes to using banking software, there are different types of collateral on offer. They each have their own risks and their own benefits but it is up to the bank as to the type of collateral management solution used.

Letters of credit and guarantors are used commonly for those who have very bad credit. This offers the chance for someone else to shoulder the debt if the original borrow is not able to pay off the debt. Of course, this form of securities lending has many risks to the guarantor since the debt will fall onto them and they will need to ensure they can pay it off or make arrangements with the original borrower.

Real estate and equity are other common options for collateral. When someone wants to borrow a large amount of money, they will usually put their home up as equity or the home will automatically be used as security in the banking software when taking out a mortgage. The pros to this is, that the borrower does not usually have to put up any money beforehand but there are risks in losing the house if defaults are made.

Cash is another option and has been noted to be one of the most popular. Surprisingly, cash is used in 82% of times, claims the ISDA.

What Is Collateral Management?

A collateral management solution is the full process of granting the loan, verifying details and the collateral and then giving advice on the types of collaterals that will help to reduce the risk to credit. However, there are other functions to this management. Securities lending also makes it possible for a borrower to gain more money than one would without the collateral in place.

Offshore Online Banking Bvi

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Offshore online banking BVI emphasizes that last December 2001, the enactment about financial service commission act 2001 completely establish in British Virgin Islands Financial Service Commission considering the regulatory autonomous authorities that responsible for supervision, inspection, and regulation on entire financing services within the island’s jurisdiction area.

Services include offshore online banking BVI, business trustee, insurance, mutual funding for business, company management, company registration, intellectual property, and limited partnership. As of now, the commission of overseas to entire regulatory responsibilities will be handling Financial Services Department governance.

The BVI banking system and Fiduciary Division guarantee that an entire bank account and corporate services will operate within the island’s jurisdiction. Also, it allows of complying the needed requirements with emphasizes on mere establishment of international standard regulation.

This type of finance and banking system consider as one best business transaction that operates the island that significantly goes along the British Virgin Islands laws or regulation.
British Virgin Island will improvise the modern financing infrastructure particularly offshore online banking BVI that handle with complete and due diligence intended for business requirements in nowadays banking system.

This finance and banking system processes also applicable on trust companies that started of conforming on Banks and Trust Companies Act 1990 with the emphasizes of continuing amendment Act 1995. The commission will offer a tasks function upon acquiring newer responsibilities that includes promotion of public understanding related to financing system. This system primary deals both products and perimeter policy upon regulating activities, reducing the finance related crimes, and avoiding marketing system abuse.

The legal requirements offers a good venue upon acquiring bank licenses in British Virgin Islands as to completely govern the Banks and Trust Companies Act 1990 particularly dealing offshore online banking transactions. In Section 3 of Banks and Trust Companies Act 1990, it emphasizes that no person, individuals, or company will be incorporated in British Virgin Island jurisdiction area unless that certain individual or company already acquire a license provided by Banks and Trust Companies Act 1990.

Furthermore in section 4(4) of Banks and Trust Companies Act 1990 clearly convey that if certain commissions already acquire satisfaction related to their application carried by the banking business operation must not anymore go against any public interest. But, still the applicant should be an individual that qualifies of carrying the business banking account transaction.

Somehow, it may grant other applications and even re-issue an applicant subject licenses along the terms and condition that suites on everyone needs. Indeed, the offshore online banking in this island offers wider opportunity for business to flourish all throughout and even earn higher profit that ensure asset protection. Also, it guarantees owners or clients to have an identity closure for safety purposes.

The Different Types Of Jobs In Banking

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Those interested in the field will find that there are many different jobs in the banking industry. For instance, you could work for a prominent commercial bank or a small regional bank. There are also savings banks, credit unions and online banking institutions that offer employment opportunities. To give you a better idea of what is available, we have listed some of the most common jobs in the banking industry.

Bank Tellers

Its no surprise that bank teller positions make up 67% of all banking jobs. Aside from the usual tasks of cashing and depositing checks, people working in these positions are currently being trained to sell various banking products to consumers.

Customer Service

As a customer service representative, employees assist consumers with their accounts and resolve complaints via phone or email. The representatives must be thoroughly trained on any products offered by the bank, giving them the knowledge to explain and sell them to customers.

Loan Officers

A loan officers job involves reviewing and submitting a lot of paperwork. These employees assist potential borrowers with loan applications and then take numerous measures to verify that information. This may include contacting employers, credit card companies, previous lenders and so forth. While loan officers often sell products to banking customers, they generally specialize in consumer, commercial or mortgage leading areas.

Clerical Workers

Banks employ clerical workers to process transactions and also in collections departments as receptionists and secretaries. Administrative assistants typically manage the clerical workers and report directly to bank executives.

Financial Manager

One of the most lucrative jobs inside of the branch is a financial manager. This position calls for one person to oversee the branchs operation, assist clients when in need and counsel customers.

The Why Investment Banking Interview Question – How to Give a 1010 Answer

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In a sea of overachievers who are equally talented, likeable and prepared, the “Why investment banking?” interview question can be the only differentiating question left for bankers to ask; making it both a popular & decisive question.

Whilst for college students who don’t look like aspiring bankers on paper (i.e. no fin/acc major, business degree or relevant work experience) it’s of epic importance. After all, you guys need to be able to explain why you want to do investment banking when your past decisions don’t suggest anything of the kind.

How do you give a 10/10 answer to the “Why investment banking?” interview question?

There’s a huge selection of points you could make, but keep it short and sharp. Generally a good answer will contain 3-5 solid reasons why you’re interested in IB.

Typical examples like world class education, skills development, type of work, the challenge, real responsibility in billion dollar transactions etc. are all acceptable.

But try not to trot out the same BS as everyone else.

Importantly, avoid reasons that are self-centered in a ‘bad’ way

Let me explain. As a banker interviewing you I’d be OK if you mentioned investment banking attracts you because of the learning opportunities, as this is a selfish reason that also, and ironically, benefits the bank – passionate 24 year olds put in 100-hour work weeks with ease after all.

But if I heard you wanted to do IB simply in order to ‘build your resume’ and/or to secure an exit opportunity I would – in my mind at least – throw you out the freaking door and then proceed to lay a BlackBerry beat down! Being made to feel like a halfway house for financial vagrants, a mere stepping-stone, is not my idea of good times you see. So even though everyone knows investment banking is attractive for the resume & exit oops don’t say it!

What can help you avoid a BlackBerry Beat Down? Well, you would get me extremely interested if you answered the “Why investment banking?” interview question by talking about how you have older friends in banking who have over the years shared with you what it’s really like to be a banker – both the good and the bad.

And then how that’s made you realize 3 specific things about banking which make it stand out above any other graduate job.

Not only will I believe you still love banking despite the war stories, but that you’ve actually given it some thought beyond “I need a salary of Blankfein proportions if I’m ever going to pay off these student debts”.

What I’m trying to say is that a great answer will list unique and specific reasons ‘why investment banking’ and it will connect them to the sources you learned them from whether they be friends, professors, books etc.

Want 6 specific reasons ‘Why investment banking’ that are sure to work? Try talking about how you love the…

Cornerstone role investment banks play in deals and/or the role they play more broadly within the world of business – IBs are to business what the White House is to the world…central hub HQ! And this is why bankers are called masters of the universe. So bring up this point, albeit laced in more formal language and without ever mentioning ‘masters of the universe’!!
Coalface exposure to industry and financial markets, which is unique to IB – there’s not a graduate job on the planet that puts you closer to the action than banking.
Results-driven deal-oriented approach – this point distinguishes banking from so many other professions like law, consulting etc, where players often get paid for simply ‘doing’, as opposed to ‘achieving’. And by specifically mentioning this point you will show bankers that you’ve got the right mentality and that you’re not an increment-fiend like lawyers. PS Once again be sure to phrase this in a more professional kinda way!
Type of people that work in banking – talk about this from both a learning and enjoyment point of view, and most importantly reference people you know in banking (particularly at that bank) to avoid looking like you’re simply shining shoes and kissing ass!
Nature of the work – analyzing, problem solving, real-world focused. If you are going to talk about this then make sure you bring up a handful of examples in passing; eg 10k analysis, spreading comps, deal structuring etc.
The specific industry/product group you are interviewing with – this is a must! By talking about why IB through the lens of that specific group, you’ll really narrow the reasons down to specific, tangible, relatable ones – and that means bankers are more likely to believe you and like you. eg If you say to Goldman Sachs TMT that you want to do investment banking because you find the business/investing side of the tech industry fascinating after working as an unpaid intern at a social media start up over summer, then you’ll hit the “Why investment banking?” question out of the park!

Whatever you choose, be sure you can talk intelligently about it if probed by the bankers.

Special note for those of you with non-banking experience

If you have work experience in accounting, consulting etc. then tell the bankers that whilst your time at KPMG or BCG or wherever you worked was a terrific experience, it didn’t offer…[reasons why you love IB].

This is a hidden opportunity to further explain your story, point out why you want to change into banking now and assure them again that IB is what you truly want above all else.

Any comparison you make should be delivered subtly though. Not because your interviewer might have worked at KPMG or BCG, but simply because it looks unprofessional to blatantly badmouth others. Negativity in any form doesn’t look good.

Special note for aspiring investment banking analysts

PS for those of you who get this question in an investment banking analyst interview (ie not a summer internship interview), you’ll need to push your story of why IB even harder to convince bankers to take you on. This is because bankers hate offering permanent spots to candidates who might quit the minute things get tough.

Passion is a banker’s best insurance policy against this – so make sure you show it guys!!

If you want to go one step further and really impress the bankers with your answer, then tell them how you became interested in IB years ago and point to the real life things you’ve since done that have confirmed your passion; studies elected, college clubs joined, people met, friends talked to, books read, jobs taken.

Showing a long and considered journey to get into investment banking is the idea here.

What’s the final secret to a magic answer here?

Recognize the downers of banking, not just the uppers. Bankers you see, want to hire students who aren’t being drawn to banking based simply on Hollywood-hype or CNBC-glamor. They want to know you are realistic about the job, prepared to do grunt work, and yet still super passionate.

After all, the Jimmy Cramer fan club and the Gekko Wannabe students will never be able to hack it when they find out what investment banking really involves – and this sort of drop out costs the banks a bomb.

So with all that in mind, during your answer briefly mention how your friends in banking have clued you in on the realities of the job too – the long hours, sacrifice and other downers which we’ll talk candidly about in the Inside Investment Banking System when it comes out this fall.

Of course, don’t end your question on a downer – meaning be sure to follow up any reality checking with your 3 main reasons why IB repeated in very very short form, kind of like “…but of course banking is an easy choice for me, because of…”.

Now that you’ve conquered the “Why investment banking?” interview question, check out our advice on other common investment banking interview questions and answers now.