How To Succeed In Banking Jobs

The demand for banking jobs has increased tremendously in recent years. This is particularly true for investment banking as people see a high degree of return associated with it. In fact, investment banking is known to be one of the most highly paid jobs in the market. However, you cannot jump directly to investment banking after completing your college degree. You will have to start off with entry level jobs in the field and then gradually make your way up the ladder after sufficient hard work and dedication.

Even though investment banking may seem like the prime option in the banking sector nowadays, there are several other banking jobs you should consider. A large majority of these jobs are those of a bank teller. In addition to this, there are some other important banking jobs in the sector such as that of a bank manager. This person is responsible for ensuring the smooth operations of the bank on a daily basis as well as overlooking the activities of employees and whether they are performing all their duties within the assigned deadlines. You can also choose to be a bank accountant if you hold the necessary qualification and are good at managing accounts. This is one of the most important positions in any bank, as the accountant is responsible for preparing information that will be presented to investors and tax regulatory authorities.

Other banking jobs include those of financial advisors, whose responsibility is to guide clients in making the best possible financial decisions. This means that financial advisors have a lot at stake for their clients and they must help them in making the most effective decisions. There is no doubt about the fact that careers in the banking field are very promising but you need to consider some factors if you wish to achieve a high level of success. You need to stay updated with all the latest developments in the world of business and technology. New ways of making money are discovered almost regularly, and you need to be familiar with these in order to guide your clients in the best possible manner.

When it comes to banking jobs, you must maintain some degree of networking. If you do not have the right contacts, you are not bound to succeed in any field. Try to be more socially involved by attending gatherings and getting to know important people. If you are an investment banker, you will also have to do some research on the fees you are going to charge. It should be decided upon after considering the amount you invested in the first place.

Overview Of Indian Banking Sector

Liberalization of Indian Banking sector post 1991 led to a shift in banking culture from Class banking to Mass banking. This sector was and will continue to be the backbone of Indian economy. According to RBI, Indian banking industry is now well-regulated and adequately capitalized compared to banks across other developed countries. This has helped them in remaining resilient in the wake of global meltdown and sub-prime crisis.

Increasing presence of foreign banks, heightened competition and rapid technological advancement forced banks to become cost efficient and financially strong. Taking risks is part of a banks core business. They borrow money in the form of deposits and leverage it to lend it to borrowers at a higher rate. Banks therefore need to be highly regulated as even a small liquidity problem can create panic amongst depositors”, further deteriorating liquidity.

Since accepting deposits and providing loans and credit is primary business of a bank, some loans are bound to go bad. Making provisions for such losses on bad debts is therefore important to maintain liquidity. They also carry huge liabilities in the form of customer deposits. The best parameter used to judge a bank is the level of Non-Performing Assets it is carrying on its balance sheet. These are loans that do not pay off their principle amount or interest for at least 90 days. Due to its peculiar nature of business, cash flow statements of banks do not provide much insight into their performance.

Five important factors that investors should judge before investing in a bank are capital adequacy, credit quality, liquidity position, earnings and capital efficiency. Recent sub-prime crisis has highlighted the importance of banks” credit quality.

Banks usually pay-out dividends and are high yielding stocks. Performance of banking stocks on stock markets is directly impacted by overall economy”s health and changes in interest rates announced by RBI. This is reflected on Bankex, the index for banking stocks.

Indian banks are still recovering from the last year”s sub-prime effect and experts believe that several banks are still trading at a much lower price-to-earning ratio compared to the overall market. While public sector banks are shedding their excess flab by pruning manpower and NPAs, private banks are seen consolidating though mergers and acquisitions.

Government”s effort to encourage public sector banks to keep lending during the slowdown is expected to show positive results as soon as the economy shows positive signs. Private Banks played smart by shifting their focus from corporate lending to retail lending to cap their losses. Besides, indications from RBI that it does not plan to increase interest rates any time soon also helped improve investor sentiments about banking stocks. Experts believe that credit off-take will increase around 18% to 22% during the remaining part of this year driven by soaring demand from corporate sector.

Precautions about Net Banking

Net Banking has become steadily popular over the past few years. People are using it to shop online, to book rail and air tickets and transfer money across cities and countries. But simultaneously with the increase in the use of net banking the incidents of cyber crimes also have registered a continuous growth. Many times money is transferred illegally from the bank accounts without the knowledge and permission of the owner.

Net Banking is a facility on the internet to operate ones account. To use this facility the customers arrive at the website of the bank where they have got their accounts. By entering a Username and Password they can access their own account and by using yet another password can transfer money in or out of that account. But before using Net Banking it is always necessary to read all the instructions of that particular bank. Guidelines of all banks are not similar and there are minute but important differences. Therefore, it is necessary to read them carefully.

Many people consider the Net Banking like the normal banking. But no, it is very different and one needs to be extra careful. It is necessary to check your internet banking account at regular intervals. The intervals can be every two or three days or at the most one or two weeks. If you do not check your account for a long time, you may not come to know of what is happening to it. If you find any discrepancy, inform the bank authorities at once.

Please note that the banks do not consider them responsible for any thing happening to your account as a result of the activities of the unauthorized operators who are called hackers. Moreover, no insurance is available in this regard. The Banks say that appropriate upgradations are carried out from time to time by their IT departments for risk mitigation. They also issue instructions to the customers to manage their accounts through virtual key boards by way of which the characters typed by them are not identified by the hackers. Many banks send their account holders SMSs regarding any activity taking place at their account. SMS alerts are also an important tool since any transaction carried out on account is reported to the account holder through as SMS.

If you use any website for the purpose of shopping or transferring money, first make inquiries about the reliability of that website. This information can be had from seeing the internet address of the web site or by asking from any computer expert. Make sure that you write down the internet address of that particular site correctly.

Make sure that you use your own computer or lap top for the Net Banking purposes. Never use cyber cafes for net banking. If you had to use some other computer for the purpose of Net Banking, change your password immediately. Moreover, never forget to log out the site you used for Net Banking.

All this care is necessary because the internet frauds are increasing at an alarming rates. In the internet terminology these frauds are known as Phishing. In phishing, a persons personal details are obtained by fraudsters posing as bankers, who float a site similar to that of the persons bank. The customers are asked to provide all personal information about themselves and their account to that website on the pretext of databases upgradation. The number and password are then used to carry out transactions on their behalf without their knowledge. Regular e-mail users might have already noticed subjects or mails with messages such as:” Verify your account”, ” You have won the lottery “, ” if you dont respond within 48 hours, your account will be closed, ” security advisory”, ” 2008 A Category results” and the like. You could even receive an e mail purportedly from your bank, software vendor, or an online portal asking you to update your credit card information. Never respond to such mails and call your bank or vendor to make sure they have asked this information. Make one rule, never respond to such e mails.

Sometimes, the fraudsters indulge in hacking in which personal data is stolen through hacking. Hacking is an act in which the cyber criminal steals information stored or transacted in any computer. Sometimes. A spy ware is installed in the computer to steal the information and gain access to all files. The hacker gets in to the system with the help of spyware and steals information. The hacker is always on the lookout for unsecured systems and files. The spyware usually comes in the form of a virus. This spy transports all files pertaining to bank accounts to the hacker. Therefore, it is advisable not to store much information about your accounts on your computer or e mail which is unsecured. Generally , an accepted method of keeping the hackers at bay is frequently changing passwords. This however is not enough. One should make sure that the net connection is secure. Unsecure Wifi and broadband connections can be misused by professional hackers to obtain confidential details regarding an account. The best way is to operate your account at home or on a personal computer.

There are a few other things you can do. Get the latest version of the Antivirus and Internet security suite. Please dont buy a pirated CD. The anti virus soft wares have the anti phishing filters built in. Moreover, get the latest version of the Internet Explorer and Firefox. Both have an internal anti phishing engine built in to alert you when you are on a site that steals data.

In short, it is always advisable to use the following precautions while using Internet for any kind of transaction involving money.

Net Banking has become steadily popular over the past few years.
But simultaneously with the increase in the use of net banking the incidents of cyber crimes also have registered a continuous growth.
Use your home computer or lap top for the Net Banking.
Never use cyber caf for the Net Banking.
Put password on your computer as well and also the screen saver password.
Check your account regularly.
Install a good fire wall in your computer. It would make hacking difficult.
Always log out after using net banking.
Never reveal password to anyone. Do not even write it on a piece of paper or diary. Just memorize it. It should be alphanumeric. Change it frequently.
Never reply to queries from bank online about account or personal details.
The personal information should not be kept in a public computer or in e-mails.
Before using Net Banking it is necessary to read all the instruction of the bank.
Use the SMS alerts facility of the bank as any transaction carried out on the account is reported to the account holder through SMS.
If you use any website for the purpose of shopping or transferring money, first make inquiries about the reliability of that website. ( The End)
By: Iqbal Amrohi